Convection currents

What you do:

Observe how hot and cold fluids move past on another with this fun and colorful activity!

What you need:

Presentation

Worksheet

Blue ice cubes (freeze water and blue food coloring, using big whiskey-sized ice cubes works best)

Red food coloring

Water pitcher

Hot water source

Glass dish for mixing (1 per group)

Example video

Candy Chemistry

What you do:

Learn about solubility by dissolving candy in different solutions! Perfect for a Halloween or Valentine’s Day activity.

What you need:

This activity was adapted from the American Chemical Society and can be found here.

A Halloween themed worksheet for this activity can be downloaded here.

Grass Heads

What you do:

A fun way to learn about growing plants! Plant seeds in a nylon stocking and watch them grow over several weeks.

What you need:

This material was adapted from homemade-gifts-made-easy.com , please refer to their website for detailed supply lists and instructions.

An accompanying worksheet made by our team can be found here.

Falling for You – Gravity

What you do:

Drop different objects from the same height and see which ones hit the ground first? Do the results match your predictions? What’s different between each object?

What you need:

Worksheet

Video of David Scott dropping a feather and hammer on the moon

Ping pong balls

Marbles

Pencils

8.5×11 sheets of paper

Craft feathers

Erasers

Paper clips

Clouds in jars

What you do:

Learn about the water cycle, hands on! Find out what is needed for a cloud to form, and what makes a cloud rain. These two activities can be broken up into two lessons, or done in the same 1 hour period, depending on your grade level.

What you need:

We adapted these activities from giftofcuriosity.com, please visit their sit for the full list of supplies and directions:

Cloud in a jar

Rain cloud in a jar

For additional media to accompany these lessons, we have prepared the two presentations below

Cloud in a jar

Rain cloud in a jar

Memory Challenge

What you do:

A short challenge to get students thinking about how the brain and memory works! You’ll show slides with random objects, and see how many objects the students can remember when the slide is taken away.

What you need:

Presentation

Blank worksheet

Activity

Start by showing the students the slide with only 4 objects for 30 seconds as a warm up. Emphasize that they can use any word to remember the objects they want. So for the picture of a couch, the words couch, sofa, chair, seat, or even a drawing of a couch are fine! There’s no right or wrong answer.

I like to re-introduce the scientific method with this activity. Have the students create a hypothesis based on the question: what will happen when the number of images, or the time to memorize, increases? A good hypothesis might be “I predict that I will remember more images when given more time to memorize them”.

As the number of images increases, ask students to converse about their strategies and propose some strategies of your own. Do any students come up with an acronym or a story to help them remember?

At the end of the activity, remind the students that we can improve our memory by training. If fitting for your class, you can also have them calculate percentages, i.e. what percentage of objects did they remember.

Energy exchange

What you do:

Understand how energy moves from one form to another using littleBits! In this activity we will stored energy (batteries), solar energy, and mechanical energy into electricity.

What you need:

Per group:

  • littleBits:
    • Power Bit
    • USB Power Bit
    • Fan Bit
    • Wire Bit
    • Long LED Bit
    • Buzzer Bit
    • Bargraph Bit
  • 9V batteries
  • Solar panels with USB outputs (can be shared between groups)
  • Hand crank flashlights with USB output (can be shared between groups)

Media

Activity

Have the students explore the different ways they can turn on different littleBits components. Can they turn on an LED with a battery? How about with a solar panel in the sun? In the dark? How hard to they have to turn a hand crank to get it to power these circuits?

Ask the students about the different types of energy going into these circuits (electrical, solar, mechanical) and the different types coming out (light and mechanical). Can they think of other types of energy conversion in their daily lives?

Crater Case – Moon crater flour drop

What you do:

Why do craters on the moon have different sizes? It has to do with energy!
Teach students the relationship between speed, mass, and energy with this fun and flour-y activity.

In this activity, we’ll drop balls from predetermined heights into a pan of flour. By measuring the size of the created crater, we can estimated how much energy the falling ball had.

What you need:

Lesson plan

  • Aluminum broiling pan (1 per group)
  • Flour (2 lbs per group)
  • Golf ball or other small spherical object (1 per group)
    • Optional: balls of other sizes
  • Yard stick (1 per group)
  • Ruler (1 per group)
  • Rubber poppers (1 per student)

Mighty Mix-up – Chemical potential energy

What you do:

Learn about chemical potential energy! Many chemicals store energy, which can be released when mixed. In this activity, we mix chemicals and observe the change in temperature.


This activity is also a good opportunity to emphasize safety and good scientific technique. Mixing chemicals can create unexpected results, so students should only do so under adult supervision. Calcium chloride can be toxic if ingested, so please review the MSDS before using. Mixing these chemicals can cause splashing so safety goggles are recommended.

What you need:

Lesson plan

Worksheet

  • Thermometer (1 per group)
  • Dixie cup (2 per group)
  • Plastic cup, clear, 8-12 oz (2 per group)
  • Baking soda (1.5 Tbsp per group)
  • Vinegar (1/4 cup per group)
  • Calcium chloride (1 tbsp per group)
  • Water (1/4 cup per group)
  • Plastic bowl (1 per group)
  • Marking pen (1 per class)
  • Tablespoon (1 per class)
  • Quarter cup measure (1 per class)

Searching for Seeds

What You Do:

Learn about the plant life cycle by exploring common fruits for different seeds. Engage students by allowing them to observe fruits with a new perspective.

See the rest of this experiment »